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Canaanites came[a] from the east and west; Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, and Jebusites from the hill country; and Hivites from below Hermon in the area[b] of Mizpah. These kings came out with their armies; they were as numerous as the sand on the seashore and had a large number of horses and chariots.[c] All these kings gathered and joined forces[d] at the Waters of Merom to fight Israel.

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Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:3 tn The verb “came” is supplied in the translation (see v. 4).
  2. Joshua 11:3 tn Or “land.”
  3. Joshua 11:4 tn Heb “They and all their camps with them came out, a people as numerous as the sand which is on the edge of the sea in multitude, and [with] horses and chariots very numerous.”
  4. Joshua 11:5 tn Heb “and came and camped together.”